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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский научный вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2782-3830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2782-3830</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2782-3830-2026-4-188-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ИИ ДЛЯ ОБЪЕКТИВИЗАЦИИ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЯ ПОСМЕРТНОЙ ПСИХОЛОГО-ПСИХИАТРИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ ПО НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫМ ДЕЛАМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>USING THE POSSIBILITIES OF AI TO OBJECTIFY THE CONCLUSION OF POST-MORTEM PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PSYCHIATRIC EXAMINATION ON HEREDITARY CASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толстолуцкий</surname><given-names>Владимир Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolstolutskiy</surname><given-names>Vladimir Yurievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>tolvlad@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погодина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Григорьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogodina</surname><given-names>Tatiana Grigorievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>tatiana.pogodina@mail.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Doctor of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Law of N.I. Lobachevsky National Research University, professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Process, Faculty of Law, N.I. Lobachevsky National Research University, professor</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Доктор медицинских наук, Юридический факультет ННГУ им. Н.И. Лобачевского, профессор кафедры уголовного права и процесса, юридического факультета ННГУ им. Н.И. Лобачевского, профессор</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Doctor of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Law of N.I. Lobachevsky National Research University, Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Process, Faculty of Law, N.I. Lobachevsky National Research University, Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Доктор медицинских наук, Юридический факультет ННГУ им. Н.И. Лобачевского, профессор кафедры уголовного права и процесса, юридического факультета ННГУ им. Н.И. Лобачевского, член-корреспондент Российской Академии Естествознания</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-05-03"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>188</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-22"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-05-03"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></date></history><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-8bfaabe6-e2e1-4837-87ec-91833fe5e1f6.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье авторы исследуют сложные вопросы использования искусственного интеллекта в развитии различных видов судебных экспертиз, в т.ч. посмертной психолого-психиатрической экспертизы. Авторы статьи разработали и обосновали методику, в основе которой лежит интеграция принципов доказательной медицины и математической статистики для формализации экспертного анализа в условиях посмертной диагностики. Предлагаемый подход базируется на трёх ключевых компонентах: (а) вербально-числовой шкале вероятностей, стандартизирующей перевод качественных экспертных суждений в количественные значения; (б) информационной мере Кульбака, позволяющей оценить диагностическую значимость каждого выделенного признака; (в) последовательном критерии отношения правдоподобия Вальда, обеспечивающем статистически обоснованное принятие решения с контролируемым уровнем ошибок.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>V state avtory issleduyut slozhnye voprosy ispolzovaniya iskusstvennogo intellekta v razvitii razlichnykh vidov sudebnykh ekspertiz, v t.ch. posmertnoy psikhologo-psikhiatricheskoy ekspertizy. Avtory stati razrabotali i obosnovali metodiku, v osnove kotoroy lezhit integratsiya printsipov dokazatelnoy meditsiny i matematicheskoy statistiki dlya formalizatsii ekspertnogo analiza v usloviyakh posmertnoy diagnostiki. Predlagaemyy podkhod baziruetsya natrekh klyuchevykh komponentakh: (a) verbalno-chislovoy shkale veroyatnostey, standartiziruyushchey perevod kachestvennykh ekspertnykh suzhdeniy v kolichestvennye znacheniya; (b) informatsionnoy mere Kulbaka, pozvolyayushchey otsenit diagnosticheskuyu znachimost kazhdogo vydelennogo priznaka; (v) posledovatelnom kriterii otnosheniya pravdopodobiya Valda, obespechivayushchem statisticheski obosnovannoe prinyatie resheniya s kontroliruemym urovnem oshibok.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наследование</kwd><kwd>посмертная психолого-психиатрическая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>наследственное дело</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>судебная экспертиза</kwd><kwd>портрет преступника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>posthumous psychological and psychiatric examination</kwd><kwd>inheritance case</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>forensic examination</kwd><kwd>portrait of a criminal</kwd><kwd>inheritance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Uzma Zaheen, Allah Rakha, Qudsia Hassan, Muhammad Farhan Khan, Sareen Akhtar, Anam Munawar, A systematic review about the evolving role of artificial intelligence in various fields of forensic medicine, Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, Volume 117, 2026, 103043, ISSN 1752-928X, https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2025.103043.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Olawade DB, Ayoola FI, Ebo TO, Asaolu AJ, Egbon E, Clement David-Olawade A. 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